Colorful coral reef with schooling orange anthias off Havelock Island in the Andaman Islands

Indian Ocean · India

Andaman Islands

Barracuda schools circle Barren Island, home to India's only active volcano

Photo: Ritiks · CC BY-SA 3.0

Havelock and Neil Islands anchor the Andaman dive scene with coral reef pinnacles, swim-throughs, and macro life over volcanic sand, while day trips to Barren Island — India's only active volcano — put divers in open water with big schools of barracuda, jacks, and the occasional manta ray. Reefs here recovered well after the 2004 tsunami and remain far less dived than Southeast Asia's better-known destinations. The islands sit remote in the Bay of Bengal, reachable only by flight or ferry from the Indian mainland.

About diving in Andaman Islands

The scene is small and land-based. Most divers stay on Havelock, with Neil as the quieter alternative, and centres run a two-tank morning off boats launched from the beach or the jetty, adding an afternoon dive or a course session after lunch. Boats are open and the crossings to the island sites are short. The pace is unhurried, and the usual pattern is a few days of diving folded into a beach trip rather than a dedicated week of three tanks a day.

Depths are modest, with most of the diving between about 5 and 30 m, and current is usually manageable, so the same pinnacle runs as a gentle drift one day and a static circuit the next. Visibility swings with the season and the rain, from around 10 m in the shoulder months to 30 m on the best days. The sand between the reefs is where the small life sits, and several sites are dived slowly for that alone rather than for any wide-angle view.

Barren Island is the outlier: a long open-sea crossing east of the main group to black sand slopes and steep volcanic rock, run as a full day or an overnight and only in settled weather, with landing on the island itself generally off limits. The season governs the rest. The southwest monsoon from June through September brings rough seas and rain and most operators simply stop, while December through March is the calm, clear stretch and April into May tails off. It suits divers who want quiet reefs and do not mind modest infrastructure.

When to dive Andaman Islands

Month-by-month season rating for Andaman Islands
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PrimePrimePrimeGoodFairOff-seasonOff-seasonOff-seasonOff-seasonFairGoodPrime

SW monsoon (Jun-Sep) brings rough seas and heavy rain that close most operators; the Dec-Apr dry season gives the best visibility and calmest boat rides.

Getting there

Flights and passenger ships from the Indian mainland arrive at Port Blair, and ferries continue from there to Havelock (officially Swaraj Dweep) and Neil (Shaheed Dweep), where the beach strips hold the dive centres and most of the beds. Diving is boat-based. Foreign visitors should check the current permit rules before booking, as they have changed more than once.

Wildlife calendar

Whitetip and grey reef sharks patrol the pinnacles, with turtles, napoleon wrasse and schooling jacks and barracuda over the rock, and nudibranchs, shrimps and cuttlefish on the sand between them. Eagle rays cross the deeper sites. Mantas are a possibility rather than a plan, and come mainly on the Barren Island run, which needs the settled December-to-April weather.

Dive types & marine life

  • Reef
  • Wall
  • Drift
  • Muck & macro
  • Pelagic & blue water
  • Reef sharks
  • Sea turtles
  • Manta rays
  • Barracuda
  • Trevally & jacks
  • Eagle rays
  • Napoleon wrasse
  • Nudibranchs
  • Macro critters
  • Pristine corals

Notable dive sites in Andaman Islands

  • Barren Island

    Rim of India's only active volcano, with barracuda and jack schools

  • Dixon's Pinnacle

    Havelock pinnacle with schooling snapper and the odd napoleon wrasse

  • Johnny's Gorge

    Havelock swim-through gorge with reef sharks and bumphead parrotfish

  • Seduction Point

    Havelock's gentle sloping reef, a favorite for newer divers

Photos from Andaman Islands

  • Jaydasadia0345 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  • Ana Raquel S. Hernandes from Sao Paulo, Brazil · CC BY-SA 2.0

  • Ritu Kulshrestha · CC BY-SA 4.0

  • RAMITBAR · CC BY-SA 4.0

Dive videos

Diving the Andamans | Marine Life, Storms & Barren Island · Dive Travel on YouTube

Scuba Diving in Andaman Islands. 4k. Havelock Island. Coral Reef. · Hemanth R on YouTube

Photo credits

Similar destinations

Indian Ocean

Mayotte

France

Resident manta rays clean daily at Passe en S inside the barrier reef lagoon

25–29°C · vis 25mbeginner

Indian Ocean

An atoll wall dropping into open ocean, 400 km from the nearest island

26–30°C · vis 40mintermediate

Indian Ocean

Up to two hundred reef mantas barrel-roll inside a 200 m bay

27–30°C · vis 30mintermediate

Indian Ocean

Drift out on the falling tide as an entire atoll empties past you

26–29°C · vis 45mintermediate