
Coral Triangle · Philippines
Puerto Galera
A narrow strait holds one of the highest recorded densities of shore fish on Earth.
Photo: Firth McEachern · CC BY-SA 4.0
Puerto Galera, on Mindoro's northeast coast within the Verde Island Passage, sits in a channel that marine biologists have identified as having one of the highest densities of shore fish species recorded anywhere on Earth. The area mixes muck sites at Sabang with drift dives at Verde Island itself, where strong currents concentrate schooling fish and macro subjects within a short boat ride of Manila-accessible dive resorts. Wrecks and canyons round out a varied site list for a compact area.
About diving in Puerto Galera
Sabang sets the pattern. Dive shops stand in a row behind the beach, outriggers are moored a few metres off it, and most sites are close enough that the boat comes back between dives: you surface, walk into the shop, and go again on a fresh tank. Timing follows the tide rather than the clock, so briefings open with which way the water will be running, and the order of the day gets rearranged around slack water.
For such a short stretch of coast the topography changes fast. Off Escarceo Point the reef breaks into ridges and cut channels where current accelerates through the gaps; the Sinandigan side east of Sabang runs as wall, with growth thick enough to hold small subjects; and the bays either side of the village flatten into sand and rubble at easy depths, which is where the shore entries, the training dives and a cargo boat sunk on purpose in the early 2000s all sit.
The two set pieces are drifts and dusk. A canyon dive is a committed one-way run, entered upcurrent, carried through and finished holding onto rock while the water keeps moving past, and it is worth being straight with a shop about how much current you have actually dived. At the other extreme, the mandarinfish dive is spent hovering over one patch of rubble in fading light, waiting on a fish the size of a thumb to leave cover.
Verde Island is the long crossing and a day out in its own right, weather-dependent and normally sold as a full trip rather than a slot in the schedule. The area suits divers who want a lot of different diving without changing base, provided they can handle water that pushes; newly certified divers stay in the sheltered bays until they can. Sabang is a bar strip as much as a dive village, and quieter rooms sit around the headland at Small and Big La Laguna.
When to dive Puerto Galera
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good |
November–May dry season is calmest; June–October southwest monsoon brings rain and swell.
Getting there
Almost everyone comes overland from Manila to Batangas Pier and crosses by ferry to Sabang or to the Muelle pier at Puerto Galera town. The crossing is short but gets cancelled in bad weather, so leave slack before a flight home. Sabang is the usual base, with boats off the beach and a few entries straight from shore.
Wildlife calendar
Nudibranchs are the constant, worked hard on the Sinandigan walls in every month of the year, with frogfish and other small subjects on the sand off Sabang. Turtles turn up on the reefs, and the current-fed sites where schooling fish hold are dived most consistently through the calm January-to-April window.
Dive types & marine life
- Muck & macro
- Reef
- Wall
- Drift
- Nudibranchs
- Frogfish
- Mandarinfish
- Sea turtles
- Reef fish swarms
- Macro critters
Notable dive sites in Puerto Galera
Sabang Wrecks
Cluster of small wrecks in a muck-diving bay.
Canyons
Current-driven swim through rock canyons with schooling fish.
Verde Island
Strait dive known for strong current and macro life.
Alma Jane Wreck
Cargo wreck sitting upright, colonized by coral.
Photos from Puerto Galera
Firth McEachern · CC BY-SA 4.0
Firth McEachern · CC BY-SA 4.0
Firth McEachern · CC BY-SA 4.0
Tobiasvde · CC BY-SA 2.0
Dive videos
Diving Puerto Galera, Philippines [4k] · Chris Underwater on YouTube
4K PUERTO GALERA TO VERDE ISLAND - Diving with Scandi divers Puerto Galera & Verde Island Sony A7IV · Gary Tyson on YouTube
Photo credits
- A dense school of anthias and damselfish swirls above a coral-covered reef slope. by Firth McEachern, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Openverse
- A pair of pink anemonefish shelter among the waving tentacles of a sea anemone. by Firth McEachern, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Openverse
- A butterflyfish swims through the folds of a massive cabbage coral formation. by Firth McEachern, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Openverse
- Orange anthias and damselfish crowd a coral bommie on a Puerto Galera reef. by Firth McEachern, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Openverse
- Sunlight filters into a submerged sea cave that opens onto the ocean near Puerto Galera. by Tobiasvde, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Openverse
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