Granite boulders frame a turquoise anchorage bay in the Similan Islands

Southeast Asia · Thailand

Similan Islands

Granite boulder swim-throughs with seasonal manta and whale shark passes

Photo: KOSIN SUKHUM · CC BY-SA 4.0

Nine granite islands in the Andaman Sea form Thailand's best-known liveaboard destination, with huge submerged boulders creating swim-throughs, gullies and sheer drop-offs on the west side and gently sloping coral gardens to the east. Manta rays and whale sharks pass through seasonally and reef sharks patrol the boulder fields, while the national park's protected status has kept the reefs in noticeably better shape than most of the mainland coast.

About diving in Similan Islands

Nearly everyone dives the Similans from a boat that also sleeps them. Liveaboards leave the Khao Lak coast for two to four nights and settle into a rhythm of four dives a day, one before breakfast, two through the middle and one after dark, with the crossings made while divers eat or sleep. Speedboat day trips reach the same islands but lose an hour or more each way on top of the road transfer, so they fit two or three dives into a very long day. The park closes from mid-May to mid-October, so the season runs in one stretch from the autumn reopening to the following spring, and the calm December-to-March months fill up well in advance.

Which side of the chain you dive is decided on the morning by wind and current rather than by a fixed schedule. On the boulder sites the interest sits low down, where granite meets sand and the gaps between blocks form corridors you swim through rather than over; navigation is done off rock shapes because there is no continuous reef edge to follow. Water moves back and forth through those gaps even when the surface is flat, which is what makes the tighter passages awkward rather than the depth. The eastern slopes are shallower and easier, and take most of the check dives, night dives and camera work.

Few trips dive only the nine islands. Standard itineraries continue north to Koh Bon and Koh Tachai and, on longer trips, to Richelieu Rock, and that northern leg is where the current gets serious and the odds on big animals improve. Two boats both selling Similan trips can differ by several sites, so it is worth reading the route before booking. National park entry fees are collected on arrival and are usually charged on top of the boat price.

Boat life does most of the filtering. Entries are back-rolls from the dive deck or a tender, ascents often finish in blue water without a reference, and once aboard you dive whatever the schedule offers. A little drift experience goes a long way, and this works well as a first liveaboard because crossings are short and in-season seas are usually flat. Photographers get an unusual amount of structure to work with, and the east-side coral gives the macro-minded somewhere to go. Divers set on wrecks, dedicated muck sites or dependable big-animal encounters should treat those as things the trip may not deliver.

When to dive Similan Islands

Month-by-month season rating for Similan Islands
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PrimePrimePrimeGoodOff-seasonOff-seasonOff-seasonOff-seasonOff-seasonOff-seasonGoodPrime

Similan National Park closes mid-May to mid-October for monsoon recovery; calm seas and peak manta/whale shark sightings run December-March.

Getting there

Phuket is the usual arrival airport, followed by the road transfer north to Khao Lak, where most liveaboards sail from Tap Lamu pier and speedboat day trips also leave. Divers stay on the mainland or aboard: there are no dive centres on the islands, so everything is boat-based and the mainland town is the base.

Wildlife calendar

Reef sharks, turtles, napoleon wrasse and schooling barracuda and trevally are steady company through the whole open season, with nudibranchs, octopus and cuttlefish on the shallower coral. Manta ray and whale shark chances are best in the calm December-to-March stretch and remain luck rather than schedule.

Dive types & marine life

  • Reef
  • Coral garden
  • Wall
  • Drift
  • Pelagic & blue water
  • Manta rays
  • Whale sharks
  • Reef sharks
  • Sea turtles
  • Napoleon wrasse
  • Barracuda
  • Trevally & jacks
  • Nudibranchs
  • Octopus & cuttlefish

Notable dive sites in Similan Islands

  • Elephant Head Rock

    Maze of granite boulders and swim-throughs with strong surge

  • Christmas Point

    Sloping boulder reef known for turtles and resident reef sharks

  • Anita's Reef

    Long boulder ridge with soft corals and schooling fusiliers

  • East of Eden

    Coral slope with barrel sponges and frequent turtle sightings

  • Breakfast Bend

    Shallow coral garden ideal for check dives and photography

Photos from Similan Islands

  • Reinhard Link · CC BY-SA 2.0

  • KOSIN SUKHUM · CC BY-SA 4.0

  • KOSIN SUKHUM · CC BY-SA 4.0

  • Hanumanix · Public domain

Dive videos

Similan Islands Scuba Diving - 2025 (4K) · Zach Johnson on YouTube

Scuba Diving the Similan Islands on a Liveaboard || Whale Sharks & Manta Rays · Stephen Browne Travel on YouTube

Photo credits

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