Turquoise Chong Khad Bay curves around a forested hillside on Surin Island, Thailand

Southeast Asia · Thailand

Surin Islands

Thailand's best shallow hard-coral gardens, in five to twelve metres

Photo: The Cosmonaut · CC BY-SA 2.5

Mu Ko Surin is a national park of five granite islands near the Myanmar border, and its shallow hard-coral gardens are the best in Thailand — broad plates of Acropora in 5 to 12 m, largely spared the anchor and trampling damage that hit the country's southern reefs. The Moken sea nomads still live seasonally in the bay at Ao Bon. Diving is easy and shallow, and the park closes entirely for the south-west monsoon.

About diving in Surin Islands

Three kinds of trip land here. Liveaboards out of the Khao Lak coast fold Surin into their Similan and pinnacle itineraries, working the islands through the settled part of the day and moving on overnight. The second is a speedboat run from the mainland pier, which makes the crossing most of the day's effort and leaves room for a couple of dives before the return. The third never gets on scuba at all: park tents and bungalows on the beach, and snorkelling straight off the sand.

The diving is horizontal rather than vertical. There are no walls; the islands are ringed by granite shelves that slope away gently, and you spend the dive swimming over the top of the coral rather than alongside it. What current there is collects in the channels between the islands, so those get run as drifts and timed to the tide while the rest of the park stays close to slack. Bottom times run long because the interest sits shallow, well inside no-decompression limits.

Warm-water years have hurt these reefs, and the park has closed individual sites before to let bleached coral recover, so guides swap the plan without much notice. What holds up is the format: bright, shallow, wide-angle reef that reads about as well through a snorkeller's mask as it does on scuba. That makes it a good fit for mixed groups where not everyone is certified, and for anyone happier spending an hour above living coral than staring into blue water.

When to dive Surin Islands

Month-by-month season rating for Surin Islands
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
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The national park closes mid-May to mid-October for the south-west monsoon; Feb–Apr is the peak of the open season.

Getting there

Day boats leave Khuraburi pier in Phang Nga, roughly two to three hours north of Phuket airport by road, though many divers arrive instead on a Khao Lak liveaboard working the offshore circuit. Everything is boat access. The park shuts from mid-May to mid-October, taking the island tents and bungalows with it.

Wildlife calendar

Turtles are the dependable sighting right through the November-to-April open season. Add reef fish in quantity over the shallow coral, blacktip reef sharks in the shallows, cuttlefish and octopus, and nudibranchs along the rubble margins. Large pelagics are rare here; that diving belongs to the pinnacles further offshore.

Dive types & marine life

  • Reef
  • Coral garden
  • Drift
  • Muck & macro
  • Night
  • Sea turtles
  • Reef fish swarms
  • Nudibranchs
  • Macro critters
  • Reef sharks
  • Pristine corals
  • Octopus & cuttlefish
  • Barracuda

Notable dive sites in Surin Islands

  • Chong Kad

    Channel between the two main islands, drifted over coral and sand.

  • Torinla

    Southern point with hard coral terraces and reliable turtle sightings.

  • HQ Channel

    Sheltered site by the park headquarters, used for check dives.

  • Turtle Ledge

    Shallow coral shelf where green turtles feed on the algae margins.

Photos from Surin Islands

  • The Cosmonaut · CC BY-SA 2.5

  • The Cosmonaut · CC BY-SA 2.5

  • The Cosmonaut · CC BY-SA 2.5

  • The Cosmonaut · CC BY-SA 2.5

Dive videos

Scuba diving in Surin islands with The Smiling Seahorse · The Smiling Seahorse on YouTube

Scubadiving Thailand - Surin Islands · WE-WorldExplorers on YouTube

Photo credits

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