A bottlenose dolphin surfaces in Algoa Bay, its fin and eye breaking the water with spray

Africa · South Africa

Algoa Bay

Ragged-tooth sharks hang in mid-water over the offshore reefs each summer

Photo: Mig Gilbert · CC BY-SA 2.0

Algoa Bay sits at the point where the warm Agulhas Current meets cooler Eastern Cape water, and the mix produces an odd, rich mixture of tropical and temperate life. Ragged-tooth sharks — raggies — aggregate on the offshore reefs of Riy Banks and Evans Peak in summer, hanging in mid-water in numbers. St Croix and Bird Islands hold African penguins and the world's largest Cape gannet colony, and the bay's resident bottlenose dolphin pods are among the biggest anywhere.

About diving in Algoa Bay

A diving day here is a boat day, and it starts with a look at the wind. Charters run inflatables out of Gqeberha, normally two dives to a trip with the deeper reef first and something shallower after, and once the boat has committed to the offshore marks there is no ducking back for a quick shore dive instead. Wind, rather than water clarity, is what costs people days, so book more diving than you actually need.

The bay reads as two areas. Inshore, low reef ridges and gullies sit in greener, surgier water within sight of the city, unreliable on visibility but the thing that saves a day when the offshore trip is scrubbed. Further out, isolated reef tops rise off deeper ground into the run of the current, and that is where the water clears first and where the sharks gather. Wreck diving adds a third profile again, fixed structure standing up off otherwise open seabed.

The shark diving is static rather than a chase. Ragged-tooths are seasonal travellers along this coast, and the Eastern Cape summer gathering is generally read as pregnant females that have moved south after mating further up the coast. They are also the one shark known to gulp air at the surface and hold it in the stomach as a buoyancy float, which is how an animal that size hovers over a reef without swimming. The method is to settle, stop finning and let them drift back over you.

Numbers build from November, hold through the high-summer months the calendar rates prime, then thin as the water cools, so a midwinter trip is a different holiday altogether. The crossing often earns its own entry in the log, with bottlenose pods working the surface and whales through in the colder months. It suits divers content in water that is cold and often green and who can hold a position without silting the reef out; anyone whose reference point is warm tropical reef should expect a temperate bay that happens to have sharks in it.

When to dive Algoa Bay

Month-by-month season rating for Algoa Bay
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PrimePrimePrimeGoodFairFairFairFairGoodGoodPrimePrime

Nov–Apr brings the raggie aggregation and the warmest, clearest water; winter is cold, green and frequently blown out.

Getting there

Gqeberha, still widely called Port Elizabeth, is the base; its airport is served by domestic flights from Johannesburg and Cape Town, and the operators, beds and launch sites all sit inside the city. Everything worth diving is boat access and weather-dependent, so keep the schedule loose at both ends.

Wildlife calendar

The ragged-tooth season runs November to April, covers every month the calendar rates prime, and thins out over the cool middle of the year. Bottlenose dolphins are near-constant on the crossing, with whales in the cooler months and gannets and penguins around the islands. Inshore reefs hold octopus, cuttlefish and nudibranchs year-round and are the better call when the offshore water greens up.

Dive types & marine life

  • Reef
  • Wreck
  • Wall
  • Night
  • Muck & macro
  • Sand tiger sharks
  • Penguins
  • Seals & sea lions
  • Dolphins
  • Whales
  • Octopus & cuttlefish
  • Nudibranchs
  • Reef fish swarms

Notable dive sites in Algoa Bay

  • Riy Banks

    Offshore reef 12 km out, the bay's main ragged-tooth shark aggregation.

  • Evans Peak

    Pinnacle rising to 12 m with raggies and dense soft coral.

  • Bell Buoy

    Inshore reef at 12–18 m, the usual first dive and a good night site.

  • Haerlem

    Trawler scuttled as an artificial reef, sitting upright at 22 m.

  • St Croix Island

    Penguin colony island with shallow rock reef and playful seals.

Photos from Algoa Bay

  • Mig Gilbert · CC BY-SA 2.0

  • Mig Gilbert · CC BY-SA 2.0

  • Mig Gilbert · CC BY-SA 2.0

Dive videos

Evans Peak Scuba Diving 4K - Port Elizabeth - September 2023 · South Africa Underwater on YouTube

Shark Alley, Port Elizabeth, South Africa 🇿🇦- Raggy Shark Dive · Anthony Redpath on YouTube

Photo credits

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