A dense coral garden of sponges and hard corals in many colors covers the reef at Mabini, Anilao.

Coral Triangle · Philippines

Anilao

Rubble slopes near Manila hold an outsized range of nudibranchs and seahorses.

Photo: andre oortgijs · CC BY-SA 3.0

Anilao, on the Batangas coast a few hours south of Manila, was one of the original muck diving destinations and remains a weekend staple for Philippine and international underwater photographers. Sandy and rubble slopes at sites like Secret Bay and Basura hold seahorses, frogfish, and an unusually wide range of nudibranchs and cephalopods in a small area, thanks to nutrient flow through the Verde Island Passage. Most sites are a short boat ride from shore-based dive resorts.

About diving in Anilao

Days here follow the resort rather than a boat schedule. Outriggers launch off the beach or the resort steps, run a few minutes along the coast and come back between dives, so divers surface, unload cameras, eat and go again, three or four times over, plus a dusk or night dive. Many of the resorts are stacked up a steep hillside, which means stairs with a camera rig in hand, and most keep a camera room and dedicated rinse tanks.

Not all of it is muck. The bays and river-mouth slopes hold the dark silty sand the area is known for, while the exposed points and offshore islets are hard-bottom coral reef with more current running through and the schooling fish that come with it. Guides pick by tide and wind rather than working a fixed rotation, so a normal day mixes the two. Some operators also run blackwater dives offshore after dark, drifting alongside a lit line for open-ocean larvae risen from depth.

It suits photographers, patient divers, and anyone who wants a lot of diving without a long journey to reach it. Dives sit between roughly 5 and 25 metres with mild current, so an hour on one slope is normal and gas, not the profile, ends the dive. Sites near the busiest resorts can hold several groups at once on a weekend, which is worth asking about when booking. December through April is the settled stretch; the middle of the year still dives, but rough surface conditions cancel boats often enough to plan around.

When to dive Anilao

Month-by-month season rating for Anilao
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Diveable year-round; July–October typhoon season can bring rough surface conditions and trip cancellations.

Getting there

Nearly everyone arrives by road from Manila or Clark, down the tollway to Batangas and then along the coast road through Mabini to the resorts on the peninsula. A few sit across the channel on Maricaban Island, reached by a short outrigger hop from Anilao port; the rest launch straight off their own beach.

Wildlife calendar

Nudibranchs and frogfish are on the slopes in any month; the settled December-to-April stretch is simply when boats get out to them most reliably. Mandarinfish rise off the rubble in the last minutes of daylight, octopus and cuttlefish hunt on night dives, and pygmy seahorses hold on gorgonians at the deeper end of the slopes.

Dive types & marine life

  • Muck & macro
  • Night
  • Reef
  • Nudibranchs
  • Frogfish
  • Mandarinfish
  • Octopus & cuttlefish
  • Pygmy seahorses
  • Macro critters

Notable dive sites in Anilao

  • Secret Bay

    Shallow sandy bay known for frogfish and juvenile fish.

  • Basura

    Rubble slope named for its abundance of small critters.

  • Kirby's Rock

    Current-prone rock reef with reliable nudibranch sightings.

  • Sombrero Island

    Coral slope with clearer water than the mainland muck sites.

Photos from Anilao

  • Kris Mikael Krister · CC BY 3.0

  • andre oortgijs · CC BY-SA 3.0

  • andre oortgijs · CC BY-SA 3.0

  • Jnpet · CC BY-SA 3.0

Dive videos

2024 | Dive Into Anilao | Philippines | A World of Underwater Critters | Fish & Critter ID | 4K · Diver's Lens on YouTube

Macro Diving ANILAO. Out of the Black & Into the Blue (CHAPTER #3). · Naucrates Underwater Videography on YouTube

Photo credits

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